Common issues
Contraception
Contraception is part of routine healthcare. The choice of contraception depends on age, health, lifestyle, and what suits each individual.
Some people need to change contraception because of side effects or changed circumstances, or renew what they are already using.
When is the service not suitable?
- Insertion or removal of an IUD or contraceptive implant, which requires an examination.
- Emergency contraception.
- Sterilization.
- Choosing contraception when risk factors need to be assessed with an examination or measurement.
General advice
Contraceptives are used to prevent pregnancy. They help you manage fertility while in use, but they do not permanently affect fertility or cause infertility.
No single contraceptive suits everyone — the right choice is individual.
Three types of contraception
Effectiveness — what matters most
“99% effective” means that 1 in 100 women may become pregnant in a year. The effectiveness of many methods depends on correct and consistent use.
Comparing effectiveness
Effectiveness depends on following instructions carefully.
Most effective — you only need to remember renewals.
Advice on choosing and using contraception
Good to know
If you miss a pill
Take the missed pill right away (sometimes 2 pills on the same day). Protection is not reduced.
Take the missed pill and also use extra protection (e.g. a condom) for the next 7 days.
If fewer than 7 pills remain in the pack, start the next pack immediately without a break.
Get advice
From GPs, nurses, and midwives.
Specialist advice and prescriptions.
Most contraceptives require a prescription.
The advice above is general and does not replace medical advice. Seek medical attention if symptoms worsen or do not go away.
Please note
Fjarlækningar handles simple, clearly defined issues. Some cases require an examination, testing, or emergency care — and are directed to another care pathway. In emergencies, call 112.
Submit a case
You sign in with electronic ID and answer a short questionnaire. A doctor reviews the case and recommends treatment.
Open patient portal